It was Babur( Mughal Dynasty), who laid the first Persian garden on the banks of River Yamuna. His grandson Akbar raised the towering ramparts of the Great Red Fort. He also made Agra a center for learning arts, commerce and religion. Akbar also built a new city on the outskirts of Akbarabad called Fatehpur Sikri. Akbar`s son Jahangir laid many gardens inside the Red Fort or Laal Kila.
Shah Jaha